| UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE | 1 | 
| Contents | 3 | 
| Chapter 1. Introductory Provisions | 5 | 
| Article 1.1. Legal Provisions | 6 | 
| Sec. 1.1.1. Title | 6 | 
| Sec. 1.1.2. Applicability | 6 | 
| Sec. 1.1.3. Effective Date | 6 | 
| Sec. 1.1.4. Purpose and Intent | 6 | 
| Sec. 1.1.5. Relationship to the Comprehensive Plan | 6 | 
| Sec. 1.1.6. Minimum Requirements | 6 | 
| Sec. 1.1.7. Conflicting Provisions | 6 | 
| Sec. 1.1.8. Severability | 7 | 
| Sec. 1.1.9. City Council Action | 7 | 
| Sec. 1.1.10. Penalties and Remedies | 7 | 
| Sec. 1.1.11. Existing Buildings and Structures | 7 | 
| Sec. 1.1.12. Adopted Manuals | 7 | 
| Sec. 1.1.13. Extraterritorial Representation on Boards and Commissions | 8 | 
| Article 1.2. Zoning Map | 9 | 
| Sec. 1.2.1. Establishment of Official Zoning Map | 9 | 
| Sec. 1.2.2. Interpretation of Map Boundaries | 9 | 
| Sec. 1.2.3. Rules of Interpretation | 9 | 
| Article 1.3. Zoning Districts | 10 | 
| Sec. 1.3.1. General Use Zoning Districts | 10 | 
| Sec. 1.3.2. Conditional Zoning Districts | 10 | 
| Sec. 1.3.3. Overlay Districts | 10 | 
| Sec. 1.3.4. Legacy Districts | 11 | 
| Article 1.4. Building Types | 12 | 
| Sec. 1.4.1. Building Type Descriptions | 12 | 
| Sec. 1.4.2. Building Types Allowed by District | 14 | 
| Article 1.5. Measurement, Exceptions & General Rules of Applicability | 19 | 
| Sec. 1.5.1. Site | 19 | 
| Sec. 1.5.2. Lot | 19 | 
| Sec. 1.5.3. Outdoor Amenity Area | 20 | 
| Sec. 1.5.4. Building Setbacks | 22 | 
| Sec. 1.5.5. Parking Setbacks | 26 | 
| Sec. 1.5.6. Build-to | 26 | 
| Sec. 1.5.7. Height | 28 | 
| Sec. 1.5.8. Pedestrian Access | 32 | 
| Sec. 1.5.9. Transparency | 33 | 
| Sec. 1.5.10. Blank Wall Area | 33 | 
| Sec. 1.5.11. Reserved | 34 | 
| Sec. 1.5.12. National Register Historic District Residential Garage Parking Options | 34 | 
| Chapter 2. Residential Districts | 37 | 
| Article 2.1. General Provisions | 38 | 
| Sec. 2.1.1. District Intent Statements | 38 | 
| Sec. 2.1.2. Housing Options | 40 | 
| Sec. 2.1.3. Additional Housing Patterns | 40 | 
| Article 2.2. Conventional Development Option | 42 | 
| Sec. 2.2.1. Detached House | 42 | 
| Sec. 2.2.2. Attached House | 43 | 
| Sec. 2.2.3. Townhousei | 44 | 
| Sec. 2.2.4. Apartment | 45 | 
| Sec. 2.2.5. Civic Building | 46 | 
| Sec. 2.2.6. Open Lot | 47 | 
| Sec. 2.2.7. Residential Infill Compatibility | 48 | 
| Sec. 2.2.8. Tiny Houses | 51 | 
| Sec. 2.2.9. General Building | 52 | 
| Article 2.3. Compact Development | 53 | 
| Sec. 2.3.1. General Requirements | 53 | 
| Sec. 2.3.2. Detached House | 54 | 
| Sec. 2.3.3. Attached House | 55 | 
| Sec. 2.3.4. Townhousei | 56 | 
| Sec. 2.3.5. Apartment | 57 | 
| Sec. 2.3.6. Civic Building | 58 | 
| Sec. 2.3.7. Open Lot | 59 | 
| Article 2.4. Conservation Development Option | 60 | 
| Sec. 2.4.1. General Requirements | 60 | 
| Sec. 2.4.2. Detached House | 61 | 
| Sec. 2.4.3. Attached House | 62 | 
| Sec. 2.4.4. Townhousei | 63 | 
| Sec. 2.4.5. Apartment | 64 | 
| Sec. 2.4.6. Civic Building | 65 | 
| Sec. 2.4.7. Open Lot | 66 | 
| Article 2.5. Common Open Space Requirements | 67 | 
| Sec. 2.5.1. Amount of Open Space | 67 | 
| Sec. 2.5.2. Open Space Allocation | 67 | 
| Sec. 2.5.3. Configuration of Open Space | 67 | 
| Sec. 2.5.4. Allowed Uses of Open Space | 68 | 
| Sec. 2.5.5. Stormwater Control Measures | 68 | 
| Sec. 2.5.6. Prohibited Uses of Open Space | 68 | 
| Sec. 2.5.7. Ownership and Management of Open Space | 68 | 
| Article 2.6. Additional Housing Patterns | 70 | 
| Sec. 2.6.1. Cottage Court | 70 | 
| Sec. 2.6.2. Detached House Additions | 73 | 
| Sec. 2.6.3. Accessory Dwelling | 73 | 
| Sec. 2.6.4. Flag Lots | 76 | 
| Article 2.7. Frequent Transit 
Development Option | 78 | 
| Sec. 2.7.1. Frequent Transit Development Option | 78 | 
| Chapter 3. Mixed Use Districts | 80 | 
| Article 3.1. General Provisions | 81 | 
| Sec. 3.1.1. District Intent Statements | 81 | 
| Sec. 3.1.2. District Components | 82 | 
| Article 3.2. Base Dimensional Standards | 83 | 
| Sec. 3.2.1. Detached House | 83 | 
| Sec. 3.2.2. Attached House | 84 | 
| Sec. 3.2.3. Townhousei | 85 | 
| Sec. 3.2.4. Apartment | 86 | 
| Sec. 3.2.5. General Building | 87 | 
| Sec. 3.2.6. Mixed Use Building | 88 | 
| Sec. 3.2.7. Civic Building | 89 | 
| Sec. 3.2.8. Open Lot | 90 | 
| Sec. 3.2.9. Tiny House | 91 | 
| Article 3.3. Height Requirements | 93 | 
| Sec. 3.3.1. Applicability | 93 | 
| Sec. 3.3.2. Building Height Standards | 93 | 
| Sec. 3.3.3. Building Massing Standards | 94 | 
| Article 3.4. Frontage Requirements | 95 | 
| Sec. 3.4.1. Purpose and Intent | 95 | 
| Sec. 3.4.2. General Requirements | 96 | 
| Sec. 3.4.3. Parkway (-PK) | 100 | 
| Sec. 3.4.4. Detached (-DE) | 101 | 
| Sec. 3.4.5. Parking Limited (-PL) | 102 | 
| Sec. 3.4.6. Green (-GR) | 103 | 
| Sec. 3.4.7. Urban Limited (-UL) | 104 | 
| Sec. 3.4.8. Urban General (-UG) | 105 | 
| Sec. 3.4.9. Shopfront (-SH) | 106 | 
| Sec. 3.4.10. Green Plus (-GP) | 107 | 
| Article 3.5. Neighborhood Transitions | 109 | 
| Sec. 3.5.1. Applicability | 109 | 
| Sec. 3.5.2. Transition Zones | 109 | 
| Sec. 3.5.3. Zone A: Protective Yard | 110 | 
| Sec. 3.5.4. Zone B: Use Restrictions | 111 | 
| Sec. 3.5.5. Zone C: Height and Form | 112 | 
| Sec. 3.5.6. Historic Alley Transition | 113 | 
| Article 3.6. Additional Housing Patterns | 114 | 
| Sec. 3.6.1. Cottage Court | 114 | 
| Sec. 3.6.2. Accessory Dwelling | 116 | 
| Article 3.7. Frequent Transit Development Option | 118 | 
| Sec. 3.7.1. Frequent Transit Development Option | 118 | 
| Chapter 4. Special Districts | 120 | 
| Article 4.1. General Provisions | 121 | 
| Sec. 4.1.1. District Intent Statements | 121 | 
| Article 4.2. Conservation Management (CM) | 122 | 
| Sec. 4.2.1. General Provisions | 122 | 
| Sec. 4.2.2. Open Lot | 122 | 
| Article 4.3. Agriculture Productive (AP) | 123 | 
| Sec. 4.3.1. Detached House | 123 | 
| Sec. 4.3.2. General Building | 124 | 
| Article 4.4. Heavy Industrial (IH) | 125 | 
| Sec. 4.4.1. General Building | 125 | 
| Article 4.5. Manufactured Housing (MH) | 126 | 
| Sec. 4.5.1. Site Size, Residential Density and Land Use | 126 | 
| Sec. 4.5.2. Site Development Standards | 126 | 
| Sec. 4.5.3. Manufactured Home Space Standards | 127 | 
| Article 4.6. Campus (CMP) | 129 | 
| Sec. 4.6.1. Campus Areas | 129 | 
| Sec. 4.6.2. Modification of District Standards | 129 | 
| Sec. 4.6.3. Application Requirements | 130 | 
| Sec. 4.6.4. Master Plan Amendments | 130 | 
| Article 4.7. Planned Development (PD) | 132 | 
| Sec. 4.7.1. Establishment of a PD District | 132 | 
| Sec. 4.7.2. Modification of Standards | 132 | 
| Sec. 4.7.3. Allowed Sign Modifications | 132 | 
| Sec. 4.7.4. Application Requirements | 133 | 
| Sec. 4.7.5. General Design Principles | 134 | 
| Sec. 4.7.6. Master Plan Amendments | 135 | 
| Chapter 5. Overlay Districts | 138 | 
| Article 5.1. General Provisions | 139 | 
| Sec. 5.1.1. District Intent Statements | 139 | 
| Article 5.2. Environmental Overlays | 142 | 
| Sec. 5.2.1. Airport Overlay District (-AOD) | 142 | 
| Sec. 5.2.2. Metro-Park Overlay District (-MPOD) | 143 | 
| Sec. 5.2.3. Urban Watershed Protection Overlay District (-UWPOD) | 144 | 
| Sec. 5.2.4. Falls Watershed Protection Overlay District (-FWPOD) | 144 | 
| Sec. 5.2.5. Swift Creek Watershed Protection Overlay District (-SWPOD) | 145 | 
| Article 5.3. Corridor Overlays | 146 | 
| Sec. 5.3.1. Special Highway Overlay Districts (-SHOD-) | 146 | 
| Article 5.4. Character Protection Overlays | 150 | 
| Sec. 5.4.1. General Historic Overlay District (-HOD-G) | 150 | 
| Sec. 5.4.2. Streetside Historic Overlay District (-HOD-S) | 152 | 
| Sec. 5.4.3. Neighborhood Conservation District (-NCOD) | 153 | 
| Article 5.5. Transit Overlays | 160 | 
| Sec. 5.5.1. Transit Overlay District (-TOD) | 160 | 
| Article 5.6. Parking Overlays | 163 | 
| Sec. 5.6.1. Special Residential Parking Overlay District (-SRPOD) | 162 | 
| Chapter 6. Use Regulations | 165 | 
| Article 6.1. Allowed Uses | 166 | 
| Sec. 6.1.1. Classification of Uses | 166 | 
| Sec. 6.1.2. Use Determination | 166 | 
| Sec. 6.1.3. Key to Use Table | 166 | 
| Sec. 6.1.4. Allowed Principal Use Table | 167 | 
| Sec. 6.1.5. Prohibited Uses | 171 | 
| Article 6.2. Residential Uses | 172 | 
| Sec. 6.2.1. Household Living | 172 | 
| Sec. 6.2.2. Group Living | 174 | 
| Sec. 6.2.3. Social Service | 176 | 
| Article 6.3. Public & Institutional Uses | 178 | 
| Sec. 6.3.1. Civic | 178 | 
| Sec. 6.3.2. Parks, Open Space and Greenways | 179 | 
| Sec. 6.3.3. Utilities | 179 | 
| Article 6.4. Commercial Uses | 183 | 
| Sec. 6.4.1. Day Care | 183 | 
| Sec. 6.4.2. Indoor Recreation | 183 | 
| Sec. 6.4.3. Medical | 185 | 
| Sec. 6.4.4. Office | 185 | 
| Sec. 6.4.5. Outdoor Recreation | 186 | 
| Sec. 6.4.6. Overnight Lodging | 187 | 
| Sec. 6.4.7. Parking | 189 | 
| Sec. 6.4.8. Passenger Terminal | 189 | 
| Sec. 6.4.9. Personal Service | 190 | 
| Sec. 6.4.10. Restaurant/Bar | 193 | 
| Sec. 6.4.11. Retail Sales | 194 | 
| Sec. 6.4.12. Shopping Center | 197 | 
| Sec. 6.4.13. Vehicle Sales/Rental | 197 | 
| Article 6.5. Industrial Uses | 198 | 
| Sec. 6.5.1. Heavy Industrial | 198 | 
| Sec. 6.5.2. Light Industrial | 198 | 
| Sec. 6.5.3. Light Manufacturing | 199 | 
| Sec. 6.5.4. Research & Development | 199 | 
| Sec. 6.5.5. Self-Service Storage | 199 | 
| Sec. 6.5.6. Vehicle Service | 200 | 
| Sec. 6.5.7. Warehouse & Distribution | 202 | 
| Sec. 6.5.8. Waste-Related Service | 203 | 
| Sec. 6.5.9. Wholesale Trade | 203 | 
| Article 6.6. Open Uses | 204 | 
| Sec. 6.6.1. Agriculture | 204 | 
| Sec. 6.6.2. Resource Extraction | 206 | 
| Article 6.7. Accessory Uses & Structures | 207 | 
| Sec. 6.7.1. In General | 207 | 
| Sec. 6.7.2. Accessory Structures | 207 | 
| Sec. 6.7.3. Additional Standards for Specific Accessory Uses | 209 | 
| Article 6.8. Temporary Uses | 213 | 
| Sec. 6.8.1. Applicability | 213 | 
| Sec. 6.8.2. Temporary Use Permit Required | 213 | 
| Chapter 7. General Development Standards | 218 | 
| Article 7.1. Parking | 220 | 
| Sec. 7.1.1. Applicability | 220 | 
| Sec. 7.1.2. Required Parking | 220 | 
| Sec. 7.1.3. Specialized Vehicle Parking Requirements | 224 | 
| Sec. 7.1.4. Vehicle Parking Mitigation | 224 | 
| Sec. 7.1.5. Additional Vehicle Parking Provisions | 225 | 
| Sec. 7.1.6. Vehicle Parking Location and Layout | 225 | 
| Sec. 7.1.7. Vehicle Parking Lot Landscaping | 227 | 
| Sec. 7.1.8. Vehicle Loading Areas | 229 | 
| Sec. 7.1.9. Parking Surface Standards | 229 | 
| Article 7.2. Landscaping and Screening | 230 | 
| Sec. 7.2.1. Intent | 230 | 
| Sec. 7.2.2. Applicability | 230 | 
| Sec. 7.2.3. Design Alternate Findings | 230 | 
| Sec. 7.2.4. Protective Yards | 230 | 
| Sec. 7.2.5. Screening | 236 | 
| Sec. 7.2.6. Stormwater Retention Ponds & Detention Basins | 239 | 
| Sec. 7.2.7. Design and Installation | 241 | 
| Sec. 7.2.8. Walls and Fences | 245 | 
| Sec. 7.2.9. Construction Safety Barrier Fences | 246 | 
| Article 7.3. Signs | 249 | 
| Sec. 7.3.1. Applicability | 249 | 
| Sec. 7.3.2. Signs Allowed by District | 249 | 
| Sec. 7.3.3. Additional Sign Types | 249 | 
| Sec. 7.3.4. Wall Signs | 251 | 
| Sec. 7.3.5. Projecting Signs | 252 | 
| Sec. 7.3.6. Awning, Gallery, Marquee Signs | 253 | 
| Sec. 7.3.7. Window Signs | 253 | 
| Sec. 7.3.8. Low Profile Ground Signs | 254 | 
| Sec. 7.3.9. Medium Profile Ground Signs | 255 | 
| Sec. 7.3.10. High Profile Ground Signs | 256 | 
| Sec. 7.3.11. Tract  Signs | 257 | 
| Sec. 7.3.12. A-Frame Signs | 258 | 
| Sec. 7.3.13. Special Sign Types | 259 | 
| Sec. 7.3.14. Off-Premise Signs | 264 | 
| Sec. 7.3.15. Prohibited Signs | 266 | 
| Sec. 7.3.16. General Sign Regulations | 267 | 
| Sec. 7.3.17. Nonconforming Signs | 269 | 
| Article 7.4. Site Lighting | 270 | 
| Sec. 7.4.1. Applicability | 270 | 
| Sec. 7.4.2. Light Level Measuring | 270 | 
| Sec. 7.4.3. Prohibited Sources | 270 | 
| Sec. 7.4.4. Design and Installation Requirements | 270 | 
| Sec. 7.4.5. Parking and Pedestrian Areas | 270 | 
| Sec. 7.4.6. Flood Lights and Flood Lamps | 271 | 
| Sec. 7.4.7. Vehicular Canopies | 272 | 
| Sec. 7.4.8. Outdoor Recreation Fields and Performance Areas | 272 | 
| Sec. 7.4.9. Signs | 272 | 
| Sec. 7.4.10. Building and Security Lighting | 273 | 
| Sec. 7.4.11. Parking Structures | 273 | 
| Sec. 7.4.12. Design Alternate Findings | 273 | 
| Article 7.5. Outdoor Display and Storage | 274 | 
| Sec. 7.5.1. Applicability | 274 | 
| Sec. 7.5.2. Outdoor Display | 274 | 
| Sec. 7.5.3. Outdoor Storage | 274 | 
| Chapter 8. Subdivision & Site Plan Standards | 276 | 
| Article 8.1. General Provisions | 278 | 
| Sec. 8.1.1. Applicability | 278 | 
| Sec. 8.1.2. Phasing | 278 | 
| Sec. 8.1.3. Construction Surety | 278 | 
| Sec. 8.1.4. Warranty | 278 | 
| Sec. 8.1.5. Acceptance | 278 | 
| Sec. 8.1.6. Reservation of Public Land | 279 | 
| Sec. 8.1.7. Easements | 279 | 
| Sec. 8.1.8. Names and Numbering | 279 | 
| Sec. 8.1.9. Subdivision Monuments | 279 | 
| Sec. 8.1.10. Fee in Lieu | 280 | 
| Article 8.2. Infrastructure Sufficiency | 281 | 
| Sec. 8.2.1. In General | 281 | 
| Sec. 8.2.2. Streets | 281 | 
| Sec. 8.2.3. Water Supply | 282 | 
| Sec. 8.2.4. Wastewater Disposal | 282 | 
| Sec. 8.2.5. Fire Suppression | 282 | 
| Sec. 8.2.6. Stormwater | 282 | 
| Sec. 8.2.7. Transit Infrastructure | 282 | 
| Article 8.3. Blocks, Lots, Access | 283 | 
| Sec. 8.3.1. Intent | 283 | 
| Sec. 8.3.2. Blocks | 283 | 
| Sec. 8.3.3. Lots | 285 | 
| Sec. 8.3.4. Subdivision Access | 286 | 
| Sec. 8.3.5. Site Access | 286 | 
| Sec. 8.3.6. Design Alternates Relating to Blocks, Lots and Access (Article 8.3) | 289 | 
| Article 8.4. New and Existing Streets | 290 | 
| Sec. 8.4.1. General Provisions | 290 | 
| Article 8.5. Street Cross Sections | 295 | 
| Sec. 8.5.1. General Provisions | 295 | 
| Sec. 8.5.2. Street Types | 295 | 
| Sec. 8.5.3. Sensitive Area Streets | 296 | 
| Sec. 8.5.4. Local Streets | 298 | 
| Sec. 8.5.5. Mixed Use Streets | 300 | 
| Sec. 8.5.6. Major Streets | 304 | 
| Sec. 8.5.7. Industrial and Service Streets | 313 | 
| Sec. 8.5.8. Private Accessways | 315 | 
| Sec. 8.5.9. Streetscape Types | 316 | 
| Article 8.6. Reimbursements | 319 | 
| Sec. 8.6.1. Greenways | 319 | 
| Sec. 8.6.2. Minor Utility Lines | 319 | 
| Sec. 8.6.3. Streets | 320 | 
| Sec. 8.6.4. Expiration of Reimbursement | 321 | 
| Sec. 8.6.5. Stormwater Infrastructure | 321 | 
| Article 8.7. Utilities | 322 | 
| Sec. 8.7.1. Water Supply | 322 | 
| Sec. 8.7.2. Sewage Disposal | 322 | 
| Sec. 8.7.3. Public Water and Sewer Stubs | 323 | 
| Sec. 8.7.4. Underground Utilities | 323 | 
| Article 8.8. Surface Water Drainage | 325 | 
| Sec. 8.8.1. Connection to Sanitary Sewer Prohibited | 325 | 
| Sec. 8.8.2. Piping of Watercourses | 325 | 
| Sec. 8.8.3. Stormwater Control Plans | 325 | 
| Article 8.9. Facility Fees | 326 | 
| Sec. 8.9.1. Facility Fees Imposed on New Construction | 326 | 
| Sec. 8.9.2. Facility Fee Exceptions | 326 | 
| Sec. 8.9.3. Computation of Fees | 326 | 
| Sec. 8.9.4. Funds Collected | 327 | 
| Sec. 8.9.5. Penalties | 328 | 
| Article 8.10. Enforcement | 329 | 
| Sec. 8.10.1. Violations and Violators | 329 | 
| Sec. 8.10.2. Remedies and Penalties | 329 | 
| Article 8.11. Transit Infrastructure | 331 | 
| Sec. 8.11.1. General Provisions | 331 | 
| Sec. 8.11.2. Requirement Thresholds | 331 | 
| Sec. 8.11.3. Determining the Required Transit Infrastructure | 331 | 
| Sec. 8.11.4. Determining the Location of the Required Transit Stop | 332 | 
| Sec. 8.11.5. Fees In Lieu of Construction | 332 | 
| Chapter 9. Natural Resource Protection | 337 | 
| Article 9.1. Tree Conservation | 338 | 
| Sec. 9.1.1. Intent | 338 | 
| Sec. 9.1.2. Applicability | 338 | 
| Sec. 9.1.3. Tree Conservation Required | 338 | 
| Sec. 9.1.4. Tree Conservation Area Allocation | 338 | 
| Sec. 9.1.5. Documentation of Tree Conservation Areas | 341 | 
| Sec. 9.1.6. Permitted Tree Disturbing Activities | 342 | 
| Sec. 9.1.7. Penalties | 343 | 
| Sec. 9.1.8. Restoration | 343 | 
| Sec. 9.1.9. Watershed Protection Overlay Districts | 344 | 
| Sec. 9.1.10. Lots Without Recorded Tree Conservation Areas | 344 | 
| Article 9.2. Stormwater Management | 346 | 
| Sec. 9.2.1. General Provisions | 346 | 
| Sec. 9.2.2. Active Stormwater Control Measures | 347 | 
| Sec. 9.2.3. Watercourse Buffers | 359 | 
| Sec. 9.2.4. Inspections | 363 | 
| Sec. 9.2.5. Enforcement | 363 | 
| Sec. 9.2.6. Variances and Appeals | 365 | 
| Article 9.3. Special Flood Hazard Area Regulations | 366 | 
| Sec. 9.3.1. General Purpose and Intent | 366 | 
| Sec. 9.3.2. Applicability | 366 | 
| Sec. 9.3.3. Special Flood Hazard Areas | 366 | 
| Sec. 9.3.4. Rules for Interpretation of SFHA Boundaries | 367 | 
| Sec. 9.3.5. Flood Hazard Reduction Standards | 369 | 
| Sec. 9.3.6. FEMA Designated SFHA Standards | 373 | 
| Sec. 9.3.7. SFHA Based on Drainage Basin Study and Flood Hazard Soils Standards | 375 | 
| Sec. 9.3.8. Streets Crossing Watercourses | 377 | 
| Sec. 9.3.9. Streets in Special Flood Hazard Areas | 378 | 
| Sec. 9.3.10. Warning & Disclaimer of Liability | 378 | 
| Sec. 9.3.11. Sec. Permit and Inspection Procedures | 378 | 
| Sec. 9.3.12. Penalties | 379 | 
| Sec. 9.3.13. Stop Work Orders | 379 | 
| Sec. 9.3.14. Variances and Appeals | 380 | 
| Article 9.4. Erosion & Sedimentation Control | 381 | 
| Sec. 9.4.1. Applicability | 381 | 
| Sec. 9.4.2. Guidelines Incorporated | 381 | 
| Sec. 9.4.3. Objectives | 381 | 
| Sec. 9.4.4. Standards for Land-Disturbing Activity | 382 | 
| Sec. 9.4.5. Maintenance | 386 | 
| Sec. 9.4.6. Land Disturbing Activity Permit & Control Plans Required | 386 | 
| Sec. 9.4.7. Additional Measures | 387 | 
| Sec. 9.4.8. Appeals | 387 | 
| Sec. 9.4.9. Compliance with Plan Requirements | 388 | 
| Sec. 9.4.10. Inspections | 388 | 
| Sec. 9.4.11. Enforcement | 388 | 
| Sec. 9.4.12. Revisions | 391 | 
| Article 9.5. Watershed Protection Areas | 391 | 
| Sec. 9.5.1. Urban Watershed Protection Overlay District (-UWPOD) | 391 | 
| Sec. 9.5.2. Falls Watershed Protection Overlay District (-FWPOD) | 393 | 
| Sec. 9.5.3. Swift Creek Watershed Protection Overlay District (-SWPOD) | 396 | 
| Sec. 9.5.4. Inspections | 399 | 
| Sec. 9.5.5. Enforcement | 400 | 
| Chapter 10. Administration | 403 | 
| Article 10.1. Review Bodies | 404 | 
| Sec. 10.1.1. City Council | 404 | 
| Sec. 10.1.2. Planning Commission | 404 | 
| Sec. 10.1.3. Board of Adjustment | 404 | 
| Sec. 10.1.4. Historic Development Commission | 405 | 
| Sec. 10.1.5. Appearance Commission | 408 | 
| Sec. 10.1.6.  Open Meeting Requirements | 409 | 
| Sec. 10.1.7. Planning Director and Development Services Director | 409 | 
| Sec. 10.1.8. Summary of Review Authority | 411 | 
| Sec. 10.1.9. Conflicts of Interest | 412 | 
| Article 10.2. Review Procedures | 413 | 
| Sec. 10.2.1. Common Review Procedures | 413 | 
| Sec. 10.2.2. Comprehensive Plan Amendment | 418 | 
| Sec. 10.2.3. UDO Text Changes | 420 | 
| Sec. 10.2.4. Rezoning | 422 | 
| Sec. 10.2.5. Subdivision Review | 429 | 
| Sec. 10.2.6. Non-Subdivision Final Plat and Recorded Instruments | 435 | 
| Sec. 10.2.7. Miscellaneous Zoning Permits | 438 | 
| Sec. 10.2.8. Site Plan Review | 439 | 
| Sec. 10.2.9. Special Use Permit | 446 | 
| Sec. 10.2.10. Variance | 448 | 
| Sec. 10.2.11. Appeal of an Administrative Decision | 450 | 
| Sec. 10.2.12. Common Signage Plan | 452 | 
| Sec. 10.2.13. Temporary Use Permit | 453 | 
| Sec. 10.2.14. Written Interpretation | 454 | 
| Sec. 10.2.15. Certificate of Appropriateness | 455 | 
| Sec. 10.2.16. Historic Landmark Designation | 459 | 
| Sec. 10.2.17. Design Alternate | 462 | 
| Sec. 10.2.18. Vested Rights | 464 | 
| Sec. 10.2.19. Reserved for future codification | 465 | 
| Sec. 10.2.20. Development Agreements | 465 | 
| Article 10.3. Nonconformities | 468 | 
| Sec. 10.3.1. In General | 468 | 
| Sec. 10.3.2. Nonconforming Uses | 468 | 
| Sec. 10.3.3. Nonconforming Principal Structures | 470 | 
| Sec. 10.3.4. Nonconforming Site Elements | 472 | 
| Sec. 10.3.5. Nonconforming Lots of Record | 474 | 
| Sec. 10.3.6. Special Use Permits for Nonconformities | 474 | 
| Article 10.4. Enforcement | 476 | 
| Sec. 10.4.1. Violations and Violators | 476 | 
| Sec. 10.4.2. Civil Penalty | 476 | 
| Sec. 10.4.3. Administrative Fee | 477 | 
| Chapter 11. Building and Housing Code | 479 | 
| Article 11.1. Adoption of Codes by Reference | 481 | 
| Sec. 11.1.1. Scope of Chapter and Codes | 481 | 
| Sec. 11.1.2. Jurisdiction of Chapter and Codes | 481 | 
| Sec. 11.1.3. Technical Codes | 481 | 
| Sec. 11.1.4. Compliance With Codes | 482 | 
| Sec. 11.1.5. Copies of Codes Filed With City Clerk | 483 | 
| Article 11.2. Development Services Department | 484 | 
| Sec. 11.2.1. Functions and Duties | 484 | 
| Sec. 11.2.2. Inspection Procedure | 484 | 
| Sec. 11.2.3. Oversight Not to Legalize Violation | 485 | 
| Sec. 11.2.4. Administrative Liability | 485 | 
| Sec. 11.2.5. City Liability | 485 | 
| Article 11.3. Examining Boards & Licensing | 486 | 
| Sec. 11.3.1. Registration of Contractors | 486 | 
| Sec. 11.3.2. Electrical | 486 | 
| Article 11.4. Enforcement Provisions | 488 | 
| Sec. 11.4.1. Permit Requirements | 488 | 
| Sec. 11.4.2. Application for Permit | 489 | 
| Sec. 11.4.3. Plans and Specifications | 489 | 
| Sec. 11.4.4. Limitations on Issuance of Permits | 489 | 
| Sec. 11.4.5. Reserved for Future Use | 489 | 
| Sec. 11.4.6. Limitation on Issuance of Permits for Construction in Floodprone Areas | 489 | 
| Sec. 11.4.7. Issuance of Permit | 491 | 
| Sec. 11.4.8. Permit Fees | 491 | 
| Sec. 11.4.9. Violations | 491 | 
| Sec. 11.4.10. Civil Penalty | 492 | 
| Article 11.5. Unsafe Buildings | 493 | 
| Sec. 11.5.1. Short Title | 493 | 
| Sec. 11.5.2. Buildings and Structures Declared Unsafe; Notice Affixed | 493 | 
| Sec. 11.5.3. Designation of Community Development Target Area | 493 | 
| Sec. 11.5.4. Emergency Cases | 493 | 
| Sec. 11.5.5. Notice and Hearing; Order to Take Corrective Action | 493 | 
| Sec. 11.5.6. Appeal; Finality of Order if Not Appealed | 494 | 
| Sec. 11.5.7. Administrative Liability | 494 | 
| Sec. 11.5.8. Unlawful to Disregard Notices or Orders | 494 | 
| Sec. 11.5.9. Enforcement | 494 | 
| Sec. 11.5.10. Alternate Remedies | 495 | 
| Sec. 11.5.11. Lis Pendens | 495 | 
| Sec. 11.5.12. Administrative Fee and Costs | 495 | 
| Article 11.6. Housing Code | 496 | 
| Sec. 11.6.1. Preamble; Definitions | 496 | 
| Sec. 11.6.2. Conflict With Other Provisions | 496 | 
| Sec. 11.6.3. Minimum Standards for Basic Equipment and Facilities | 496 | 
| Sec. 11.6.4. Responsibilities of Persons | 506 | 
| Sec. 11.6.5. Powers of Department | 507 | 
| Sec. 11.6.6. Inspections | 507 | 
| Sec. 11.6.7. Abatement; Hearing on Charges; Filing; Petition and Charges; Investigation; Time and Conduct of Hearing | 508 | 
| Sec. 11.6.8. Service of Order, Contents | 508 | 
| Sec. 11.6.9. Methods of Service | 509 | 
| Sec. 11.6.10. Lis Pendens | 509 | 
| Sec. 11.6.11. Board of Adjustment to Hear Appeals | 510 | 
| Sec. 11.6.12. Placarding Premises | 510 | 
| Sec. 11.6.13. Approval by Governing Body of Removal or Demolition of Dwelling | 510 | 
| Sec. 11.6.14. Lien On Premises for Costs; Sale of Materials, etc. | 510 | 
| Sec. 11.6.15. Alternate Remedies | 510 | 
| Sec. 11.6.16. Penalty | 510 | 
| Sec. 11.6.17. Administrative Fee | 511 | 
| Article 11.7. Manufactured Homes | 512 | 
| Sec. 11.7.1. Inspection of Manufactured Homes Certificate Required | 512 | 
| Sec. 11.7.2. Permit Requirements in Special Flood Hazard Areas | 513 | 
| Article 11.8. Demolition by Neglect of Historic Landmarks and Structures Within Historic Overlay Districts | 513 | 
| Sec. 11.8.1. Applicability | 513 | 
| Sec. 11.8.2. Petition and Action | 513 | 
| Sec. 11.8.3. Safeguards from Undue Economic Hardship | 515 | 
| Sec. 11.8.4. Appeals | 518 | 
| Sec. 11.8.5. Standards | 518 | 
| Article 11.9. Nonresidential Building or Structure Code | 519 | 
| Sec. 11.9.1. Title | 519 | 
| Sec. 11.9.2. Purpose | 519 | 
| Sec. 11.9.3. Definitions | 519 | 
| Sec. 11.9.4. Applicability and Compliance | 520 | 
| Sec. 11.9.5. Maintenance Standards for Nonresidential Buildings and Structures | 520 | 
| Sec. 11.9.6. Duties and Powers of Code Enforcement Coordinator or Officer | 521 | 
| Sec. 11.9.7. Inspections | 522 | 
| Sec. 11.9.8. Procedure for Enforcement | 522 | 
| Sec. 11.9.9. Limitations on Orders and Ordinances—Historic Landmark or Historic District | 523 | 
| Sec. 11.9.10. Limitations on Orders and Ordinances—Vacant Manufacturing Facility or Vacant Industrial Warehouse | 523 | 
| Sec. 11.9.11. Vacated and Closed Nonresidential Buildings or Structures | 523 | 
| Sec. 11.9.12. Methods of Service of Complaints and Orders | 524 | 
| Sec. 11.9.13. In Rem Action by The Code Enforcement Coordinator or Officer | 524 | 
| Sec. 11.9.14. Costs, a Lien on Premises | 524 | 
| Sec. 11.9.15. Ejectment | 525 | 
| Sec. 11.9.16. Filing of Ordinances | 525 | 
| Sec. 11.9.17. Alternative Remedies | 525 | 
| Sec. 11.9.18. Board of Adjustment to Hear Appeals | 525 | 
| Sec. 11.9.19. Temporary Injunction Remedy for Aggrieved Person | 526 | 
| Sec. 11.9.20. Conflict With Other Provisions | 526 | 
| Sec. 11.9.21. Violations; Penalty | 526 | 
| Chapter 12. Definitions | 527 | 
| Article 12.1. General | 528 | 
| Sec. 12.1.1. General Meaning of Words and Terms | 528 | 
| Sec. 12.1.2. Graphics, Illustrations, Photographs & Flowcharts | 528 | 
| Sec. 12.1.3. Abbreviations | 528 | 
| Article 12.2. Defined Terms | 529 | 
| a | 529 | 
| b | 530 | 
| c | 531 | 
| d | 532 | 
| e | 533 | 
| f | 534 | 
| g | 536 | 
| h | 537 | 
| i | 538 | 
| l | 539 | 
| m | 539 | 
| n | 541 | 
| o | 541 | 
| p | 542 | 
| q | 543 | 
| r | 543 | 
| s | 544 | 
| t | 547 | 
| u | 548 | 
| v | 548 | 
| w | 549 | 
| z | 549 | 
| Housing Code Definitions | 549 | 
| History Table | 552 |